Desalination is a realistic requirement for coastal areas to break the bottleneck of fresh water resources shortage, guarantee the safety of urban water supply and optimise the quality of urban water supply. As we all know, the salt and impurity content in seawater is too high, far exceeding

Since the beginning of summer, several Algerian cities have experienced water shortages due to drought and increased water consumption by the population. Some areas have been forced to implement water rationing.The Algerian presidency issued a proclamation on July 25, saying that President Teben had